About a century ago, a fundamental problem emerged in physics: quantum mechanics and general relativity both produced highly accurate predictions, yet the two theories were mathematically incompatible. This sparked the ongoing search for a "theory of everything"—a framework that unifies gravity with the other fundamental forces of nature.
One of the most prominent approaches has been string theory, a mathematically sophisticated model that proposes the existence of tiny, vibrating strings as the basic building blocks of reality. String theory also predicts the existence of extra spatial dimensions. However, so far there is no experimental evidence to confirm it, and attempts to test its predictions have not been successful.
Because much of scientific research is supported by government funding, researchers are often under pressure to publish results regularly. This can encourage the production of work—whether or not it ultimately provides strong evidence or practical progress—since publishing is essential to sustaining an academic career.
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